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Feeding

     Babies often hit one of their growth spurts at 6 months. Around this time, it may seem that your little one just can't get enough, and you may be wondering if now's the time to add some solid food. The South Dakota Department of Health provides some guidelines for knowing when your baby is ready for solids and how to introduce them.
     A baby's growth from five to eight months will allow for many changes in food intake. Breast milk or iron-fortified formula still needs to be the main part of a baby's diet. Solids may be started at this time.

Starting solids...but not too soon.

     Solids do not help young infants to sleep through the night. Starting solids too soon can:
  • Cause choking
  • Be hard for your baby to digest
  • Cause food allergies
  • Prevent your baby from getting enough breast milk or formula

Just the right time

     Your baby is ready for solids when he/she can


  • Hold the neck steady

  • Sit without support
  • Open mouth when food is offered
  • Draw in lower lip when spoon is removed from mouth
  • Keep food in mouth and swallow it
  • Reach for food showing he/she wants some

Starting Solid Food

     To help your child learn to eat solid foods, remember the following


  • Have your baby sit up.

  • Make sure the food is not too hot.
  • Feed all food from a spoon.
  • Add only one new food at a time every 3 to 4 days.
  • Homemade or purchased baby foods can be used.
  • When opening jar food, listen for the pop. Don't use lids that don't pop.
  • Maintain regular snack and meal times.
  • Use small portions of food. Throw away leftovers and do not put food back in the jar. Saliva mixed with food will make it spoil.
  • Your baby does not need salt, grease, fat, sugar, or honey added to foods. Your baby's tastes are not the same as yours. Taste some formula-you'll get the idea!

  • Other key points:
  • To protect teeth and begin weaning, always offer juice from a cup.

  • To prevent choking, always hold your baby when feeding from a bottle.

What are my choices?

Age

Food and daily amount

  5-6 months   Breast milk - on demand   OR   Iron-fortified formula - 4-5 feedings of 6-8 ounces each
  4-6 months   Infant cereal - 4-8 tablespoons, mixed
Infant juice - 2-4 ounces (1 to 1 cup, from cup only)
  6 months   Meat - 1-2 tablespoons
Fruits/vegetables- 2-4 tablespoons, twice daily
  7-8 months   Breast milk - 3-5 feedings, or on demand   OR    Iron-fortified formula - 3-5 feedings of 6-8 ounces each
Infant cereal - 4-6 tablespoons
Infant juice - 2-4 ounces (from cup only)
Fruit - 1-2 tablespoons
Vegetables - 5-7 tablespoons
Meats - 1-2 tablespoons
Finger food - 1 small serving (toast, crackers, teething biscuits, plain dry cereal)

Suggestions when using solid foods

Age

Food and daily amount

  Cereal   Start with single grain cereals: rice first, then oats and barley.
  Wait until your baby is six months old to try other kinds of cereal.
  Start by making the cereal thin, mix 1 tablespoon of dry cereal with 2-3 tablespoons of breast milk or iron-fortified formula.
  As baby gets older, make it thicker, mix 1 tablespoon dry cereal with 2-3 tablespoons of breast milk or iron-fortified formula.
  Meat   Use plain, strained meats when starting. If meat is too thick, thin with breast milk, iron-fortified formula or meat juices.   Sits without support   You can use cooked egg yolk, but don't give egg white until your baby is one year old.
  Fruits and vegetables   Start with pureed fruits and vegetables   Start with single, plain choices without tapioca added.   Don't serve fruit "desserts".
  Juice   Offer juice from the cup, not the bottle.   Start with infant juice. Mix once ounce of water with one ounce of juice. Gradually cut back the water until giving straight juice.   Star with single flavored juices. Wait until your baby is older to give mixed juices.   Use only 100% juice, not flavored fruit drink such as Kool-aid, punch, or soda (pop).

Sources
American Academy of Pediatrics
South Dakota Department of Health


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