Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force of blood flow against the artery walls.
| The Cardiovascular System
|
Blood pressure measurements are read as two numbers. The higher number, called the systolic pressure, represents the pressure in the artery when the heart beats. The lower number, called the diastolic pressure, represents the pressure when the heart is at rest. Normal blood pressure is in the range of 120/80. High blood pressure, or hypertension, is defined as systolic pressure greater than 140 and/or diastolic pressure greater than 90. Blood pressure fluctuates throughout each day.
In most cases, the cause of hypertension is unknown. Genetic factors may be involved. In addition, the following conditions may cause hypertension: narrowing of the arteries, excess fluid in the blood, stronger than normal heartbeats, certain medications, or disorders of the kidneys, nervous system or endocrine system (hormones).
|
| Anatomy of the Heart
|
Over time, high blood pressure can damage organs and tissues. It also increases the risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and congestive heart failure, and it seems to contribute to hardening of the arteries.
About 50 million American adults have high blood pressure, but close to one-third of these people do not know it. Only a small percentage of hypertensive people have good control of their blood pressure.
|
| Risk Factors for Hypertension
| A risk factor is something that increases your likelihood of getting a disease or condition.
|
| Symptoms of Hypertension
| High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms. Your organs and tissues can be damaged by high blood pressure without your feeling any symptoms.
|
| Diagnosis of Hypertension
| nbsp; High blood pressure is often diagnosed during a visit to your health care provider. Blood pressure is measured using a cuff around your arm and a device called a sphygmomanometer.
|
| Treatments for Hypertension
| The goal of treating hypertension is to reduce blood pressure to within the normal range, and maintain it there while keeping any adverse effects of medical treatment to a minimum. Management of hypertension involve lifestyle changes and medication.
|
| Screening for Hypertension
| The purpose of screening is early diagnosis and treatment. Screening tests are usually administered to people without current symptoms, but who may be at high risk for certain diseases or conditions.
|
| Reducing Your Risk of Hypertension
| To help reduce your risk of developing hypertension, follow these guidelines
|
| Talking to Your Health Care Provider
| You have a unique medical history. Therefore, it is essential to talk with your doctor or health care provider about your personal risk factors and/or experience with hypertension. By talking openly and regularly with your health care provider, you can take an active role in your care.
|
|
Our Hospital
Patient Safety
Patient Voice
Services
Refill Center
Providers
Baby Pictures
Multimedia
Health Info
Employment
Clinics
Contact Us
Print
Home
